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Kemunculan di tengah para ahli, bergelut-gelut soal apa yang dimaksudkan dengan penegakkan etika bisnis itu mereka bisa berbuat apa saja untuk menjadi yang pertama. Salah satu contohnya ialah meniadakan atau membatasi konsekuensi dari kejahatan seperti pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Advocacy of ethical business practices has been driven by a group of scholars, who have been making their reputation by one-upping each other on what exactly should be the meaning of upholding ethics in business. As one example, they step over human rights violations to become first in line. One example is to make a claim that one’s business does not violate human rights. Other advocates of ethics in business are the scholars who are more interested in the business environment. Some of them see that business itself is not morally neutral. Thus, they are attracted to promoting certain values through ethics in business. These values are usually understood as integrity, honesty, openness, accountability, commitment to quality and community involvement. Professional ethics is an ethical issue that needs to be addressed by all professionals in all sectors of industry whether they be lawyers, doctors or accountants. There are two levels of professional ethics: personal and professional. Personal-specific criteria mean that the individuals’ own conscience guides them when making decisions on matters within their own profession. Professional-specific criteria mean that ethical issues tend to apply across professions alike. All professional issues tend to apply across professions alike as they involve decisions which affect the integrity of those professions. Professional ethics is an area that has been discussed by those professionals who have been around the issue for a long time. Professional ethics is a set of criteria and standards and is an ethical issue that all professionals in all sectors of industry need to respect and abide by. The international standard has been formulated by UNO, Business Council for Sustainable Development, United States G8 and World Forum for Business. These organisations have formulated the UN Global Compact (UNGC). The principles in this document are mutually consistent with such moral issues as human rights, animal welfare and environmental protection. The principles in the UNGC are mutually consistent with all moral issues that are held dear by the people. The principle of human rights is crucial in this document since it addresses any kind of abuse of people’s rights through business. This principle is more important than ever because many countries have started to adopt it as their national law, including Malaysia. The principle of social responsibilities involves an obligation for businesses to respect human rights and human dignity, not only of themselves but also of others, including employees. Social responsibilities also address the following issues: workplace environment, safety, health and security, culture and diversity, legal compliance and anti-bribery policies. cfa1e77820
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